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Carbon diselenide : ウィキペディア英語版
Carbon diselenide

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}}Carbon diselenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CSe2. It is a yellow-orange oily liquid with pungent odor. It is an analogue of carbon disulfide (CS2). This light-sensitive compound is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents.
==Synthesis, structure and reactions==
Carbon diselenide is a linear molecule with D∞h symmetry. It is produced by reacting selenium powder with dichloromethane vapor near 550 °C.
:2 Se + CH2Cl2 → CSe2 + 2 HCl
It was first reported by Grimm and Metzger, who prepared it by treating hydrogen selenide with carbon tetrachloride in a hot tube.
Like carbon disulfide, carbon diselenide polymerizes under high pressure. The structure of the polymer is thought to be a head-to-head structure with a backbone in the form of –()–.
The polymer is a semiconductor with a room-temperature conductivity of 50 S/cm.
In addition, carbon diselenide is a precursor to tetraselenafulvalenes, the selenium analogue of tetrathiafulvalene, which can be further used to synthesize organic conductors and organic superconductors.
Carbon diselenide reacts with secondary amines to give dialkydiselenocarbamates:〔
:2 Et2NH + CSe2 → (Et2NH2+)(Et2NCSe2)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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